Bid Average Methods in Procurement
Gian Luigi Albano * |
- |
Milo Bianchi * |
- |
Giancarlo Spagnolo* |
Consip S.p.A.,
Rome
|
|
Stockholm School
of
Economics |
Consip S.p.A., Rome
and
Stockholm School of Economics |
Procurement awarding mechanisms based on average price have
been advocated to soften price competition and reduce cost overruns.
We show that their theoretical support is shaky. When the bid
closest to the average is awarded, firms submit identical bids,
making the selection extremely costly and random, without reducing
opportunistic behaviors ex-post. When instead the bid closest
and below the average is awarded, the equilibrium is very sensitive
to firms' production and participation costs. Either it displays
tougher competition than in a first price auction, or it induces
firms to randomize their bids. [JEL Classification: D44,
H57]
*
gianluigi.albano@tesoro.it ; Milo.Bianchi@hhs.se ; giancarlo.spagnolo@tesoro.it
The Authors wish to thank Laura Carpineti and Federico Dini of Consip Research
Unit for their help and useful discussion. |